Expected Goals’ Greatest Partnerships

I thought it would be fun to have a look at players that had great chemistry through the years. Specifically: which two players generated the highest average chance quality when one passed to the other to shoot?

Here’s the top 20 producers and consumers (10 shots assisted or more):

Producer Consumer Shots Chance Quality
Luis Suárez Daniel Sturridge 13 0.2253
Gregory Van der Wiel Zlatan Ibrahimovic 11 0.2138
Franck Ribéry Mario Mandzukic 17 0.2026
Luis Suárez Neymar 18 0.2015
Theo Walcott Olivier Giroud 14 0.2009
Pablo Zabaleta Edin Dzeko 11 0.2002
Theo Walcott Robin van Persie 23 0.1998
Lukasz Piszczek Robert Lewandowski 11 0.1975
Vieirinha Bas Dost 12 0.1957
Sofiane Feghouli Paco Alcácer 14 0.1934
Daniel Sturridge Luis Suárez 12 0.1895
Thomas Müller Robert Lewandowski 21 0.1883
Jonathan Biabiany Amauri 14 0.1861
David Alaba Thomas Müller 13 0.1859
Gonzalo Higuaín Cristiano Ronaldo 14 0.1850
Ryan Giggs Javier Hernández 16 0.1846
Marcel Schäfer Bas Dost 11 0.1829
Marcelo Karim Benzema 13 0.1824
Gareth Bale Cristiano Ronaldo 47 0.1821
Alexis Sánchez Lionel Messi 21 0.1816

But this is selfish – what about reciprocal relationships? These are the highest average pairings based on chance quality created for each other:

Partnership Shots Chance Quality
Luis Suárez Daniel Sturridge 25 0.2081
Alexis Sánchez Lionel Messi 35 0.1731
Thomas Müller Mario Mandzukic 22 0.1675
Gareth Bale Cristiano Ronaldo 61 0.1664
Luis Suárez Neymar 34 0.1657
Theo Walcott Robin van Persie 39 0.1607
Luis Suárez Lionel Messi 34 0.1574
Henrikh Mkhitaryan Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang 33 0.1546
De Marcos Aduriz 29 0.1512
Aaron Ramsey Olivier Giroud 27 0.1506
Sergio García Christian Stuani 43 0.1502
Cesc Fàbregas Alexis Sánchez 24 0.1462
Jérémy Menez Zlatan Ibrahimovic 31 0.1447
Lionel Messi Pedro 53 0.1433
Karim Benzema Cristiano Ronaldo 93 0.1418
Juan Mata Fernando Torres 40 0.1414
Gareth Bale Karim Benzema 36 0.1396
Mario Götze Robert Lewandowski 41 0.1394
José Callejón Gonzalo Higuaín 38 0.1385
Raheem Sterling Luis Suárez 38 0.1383

The lesson you should take away from this? Even ignoring the biting and racist abuse, you really want Luis Suárez on your side.

Expected Goals’ Greatest Partnerships

EGMAYO, An Injury Impact Metric

Different injuries have different impacts. In this article I am going to look at how historical injuries have affected teams from the perspective of expected goals. Given each squad member’s xG per 90, and the number of games they missed, what’s the total amount of xG that was sidelined in a season?

I call this metric EGMAYOExpected Goals Missed due to the Absence of Your Offence. Here are the top 10 EPL seasons by EGMAYO:

Season Team EGMAYO
2014 Arsenal 26.9
2010 Arsenal 23.3
2013 Arsenal 22.9
2012 Manchester City 19.4
2014 Liverpool 17.7
2013 Manchester City 17.4
2014 Manchester City 17.2
2014 Newcastle United 15.0
2011 Manchester United 14.8
2012 Manchester United 14.2

This indicates it’s not necessarily overly dramatic to point out that Arsenal’s injuries have had a big impact. Their lowest EGMAYO season was 2012, scoring 7.1, against an overall EPL average since 2010 of 6.7. Man City were title runners-up in their worst EGMAYO season:

Season Team Player Games Chance Quality per 90 Chance Quality missed
2012 Manchester City Jack Rodwell 18 0.36 6.42
2012 Manchester City Sergio Agüero 7 0.45 3.18
2012 Manchester City Micah Richards 22 0.12 2.67
2012 Manchester City Maicon 16 0.15 2.43
2012 Manchester City Mario Balotelli 4 0.53 2.12
2012 Manchester City David Silva 3 0.23 0.69
2012 Manchester City Aleksandar Kolarov 6 0.10 0.57
2012 Manchester City Vincent Kompany 7 0.06 0.42
2012 Manchester City Samir Nasri 2 0.16 0.32
2012 Manchester City Javi García 3 0.09 0.28
2012 Manchester City James Milner 2 0.12 0.23
2012 Manchester City Pablo Zabaleta 1 0.08 0.08
2012 Manchester City Joleon Lescott 2 0.02 0.03

Obviously it’d be far more interesting if we could better capture Vincent Kompany’s 7 game absence from City’s back line, or David Silva’s expected assists missed in his 3 games, but we’re not there yet, which brings me to:

Caveats

Sometimes my kids go up to a box of toys and just empty it onto the floor, play briefly with a couple of things, and then bog off to let mummy and daddy deal with it. Perhaps I haven’t made this abundantly clear, but this is very much my approach to football stats. I enjoy cutting data up, throwing it haphazardly on the floor, and seeing what it looks like, especially to other people. I intend to return to this later to clean up, but I’d like to make a few things clear:

  • This metric takes no account of the squad members that come in and replace injured players. Obviously these replacements have their own output in terms of xG, which may even exceed the injured player. Ideally, we would capture all of this in a similar way to Chad Murphy’s model, or even in more detail to capture the strength of schedule faced during each injury.
  • It takes no account of the importance of midfielders, defenders or goalkeepers. It’s only interested in the xG per 90 of a injured players, and therefore is weighted heavily in favour of strikers. I’m merely using it as one way to look beyond raw injury stats, I’m not saying it’s the final destination.
  • The EGMAYO calculation uses the same season as the injury for xG per 90, so players injured early on, or starting the season injured, aren’t measured particularly accurately.

So, I know all that, don’t point it out – I’m working on it. I just want to get this up for discussion’s sake, because it adds more context to articles like this in the Telegraph today. Comments welcome here, or on Twitter.

EGMAYO, An Injury Impact Metric

Ultimate xG Suckerpunches

This made gruesome viewing during Michael Caley‘s xG roundup of yesterday’s Europa League games:

xG map for @AZAlkmaar-Augsburg. Man oh man does that look like a harsh result for AZ.

— Michael Caley (@MC_of_A) October 22, 2015

I don’t actually have Europa League data, but I thought it would be fun on a Friday afternoon to find all the games where the team with superior xG has been defeated 1-0 by the lowest xG shot in the game. Here is the small and miserable group:

Date Home Team Away Team Home Score Away Score Winning Goal xG Home xG Away xG
2013-10-21 19:00:00 Celta de Vigo Levante 0 1 0.027402 1.06464 0.343559
2014-04-12 15:07:00 Stoke City Newcastle United 1 0 0.029598 1.142455 1.444735
2014-05-18 17:00:00 Real Valladolid Granada CF 0 1 0.027402 0.948084 0.605783
2014-10-05 16:00:00 Guingamp Nantes 0 1 0.02931 1.259913 0.814567
2014-12-28 15:00:00 Hull City Leicester City 0 1 0.031815 1.865783 0.251423
2015-02-07 19:00:00 Evian Thonon Gaillard Bordeaux 0 1 0.03291 0.62993 0.358794

Of these, the most savage seems to be Hull and Leicester’s Christmas relegation bout, decided by a bouncing Mahrez shot from outside the box, and not cancelled out despite Hull’s 19 shots during the game. A bit of luck apparently goes a long way, and we all know how this tale ended for the two teams involved, with Hull relegated, and Leicester’s luck continuing.

Ultimate xG Suckerpunches